Monday, September 14, 2015

To Everything a Story: Like an hammer


Like an hammer
Picture and text © Bruno D'Amicis - all rights reserved worldwide

January, Central Apennines, Italy
The ridge was now just fifty meters above, I pressed on and made the last paces in apnea. It was over: I climbed for almost three hours in the darkness, panting and cursing my heavy backpack and the 500mm, camera and tripod leaning on my right shoulder, to reach at sunrise the mountain meadow where I had found so many wolf tracks the previous week. Before getting over the ridge and thus reveal my human silhouette above the horizon, I ducked, placed camera and tripod on the ground, dropped my bag and crawled to the rim, binoculars in hand, to check the situation first. I slowly scanned the surrounding grassy slopes ending on that natural terrace: in the morning light a big herd of deer and a family of wild boars were peacefully feeding on the opposite side of the meadow. No sign of wolves. I retreated to change my wet shirt and eat a snack in front of the grand landscape. The sun was getting stronger by then. I moved back to the ridge and sat under a big rock, resting my aching back against it, in plain view: I knew it was over for that morning. The deer had immediately seen me and were now all staring in my direction: 160 eyes following my actions and making me feel naked. I had disturbed them and they started moving higher and farther. But then I noticed what seemed a deer resting alone and much closer. Just 100 meters from me and partly hidden by a bush of juniper. I raised the binoculars: a spectacular wolf in its prime winter coat was sleeping, completely unaware of my presence! I could see its ribs rising with the breathing and its legs moving frantically: it was dreaming. Although I could have photographed it already from my position, I didn't think twice and in a bunch of seconds I was already dragging my camera setup to find a better and more open view of the animal, for a cleaner composition. I moved carefully but I was completely visible: yet the wind was blowing towards me and I was confident the wolf would not notice me. Fast-beating heart and sweating hands, I was already tasting the images I would take that morning.
Just ten meters to my left and I could admire the wolf in its entirety. It did not move. I checked it with my binoculars and I was shocked to see its amber eyes fixed on me, more curious than afraid. Instead on freezing immediatly, I hurried to setup my tripod and shoot. What a mistake! The wolf was already on its legs when I could focus my lens; it started running away as it heard the first burst of pictures.
It all had lasted a few seconds and where before I was experiencing a precious wilderness moment, now only emptiness and silence were around me. After the wolf presence was gone and all the deer escaped, I was just in a mountain meadow: I had ruined everything. And because of photography.

May, Grand Erg Oriental, Tunisia
Three weeks of hard fieldwork had already passed without any fennec sighting. Me and my two assistants had criss-crossed 50 square kilometers of desert, just to find empty burrows and unrelenting sand storms. In this time span, I had taken maybe less than 100 images (mostly landscapes or wildlife tracks) but my camera equipment was already full of grit. I had come all the way from Italy to southern Tunisia to start a photographic project on the fennec fox, but until that day all which could justify my decision was a single fox track in the sand and the stories of my guide, Bechir.
But things were now about to change. We had moved farther from the village, to explore a more remote patch of desert and make use of a military post and its nearby well as base camp for ten days. Wind was blowing strong when we arrived and for the next two days, the moral was low and we couldn't do much else than sleep, read or play chess. Eventually on the third morning the air was still and crisp: perfect for tracking. Full of expectations, Almost immediately and not even one kilometer from our camp I came across a fresh fennec track that looked as etched in the sand. I whistled to my assistant and we started following it. We followed it for one hour, up and down the small dunes. It took us first to an old nomads' fireplace, then to a fresh pile of camel dung, then to a gerbils' den (where the fennec had dug a hole) and after a couple of loops almost back to where we first had found it and then, it disappeared! “Impossible”, I thought, and once again I let despair take over me. On that moment the whole trip, which was supposed to be the beginning of a great project, instead started looking like a big failure.
“Bruno, regarde ici!”, Bechir called from behind a nearby shrub. He had found again the track, which had been partly erased by a soft breeze and was now going into another direction. We walked behind it as it kept going in a straight line, as if purposefully towards something. It was exciting and we started walking faster. Eventually it brought us to a patch of small dunes covered in retam bushes and other shrubs. Ten more meters and it disappeared again. But into a small burrow this time. The fox tracks were also all over the place, crossed by the smaller ones of its pups: we had found our treasure!
With the belly full of butterflies, we winked at each other and quickly made our way back to camp to not disturb the den: I would have gone back in the middle of the day, alone and with my camouflage tent, in the hope to watch the foxes coming out at dusk.
At noon the breeze grew stronger soon becoming a fierce wind, blowing sand into nostrils and eyes. Although I knew it was risky for my equipment to take pictures in such conditions, I went to the den anyway, if not just to glimpse its residents and finally see my first fennec! I walked softly, on bare feet, and concealed myself under a shrub and behind a dune some 200 meters from the den, terrified at the idea of disturbing them. Like most of the canid species, in fact, fennec foxes do immediately move their pups to a different den if threatened.
The hours passed slowly, then evening came and with it another gorgeous sunset, but the wind was blowing hard, making it difficult even to keep the eyes open. If something was living in the burrow, I could not see nor hear. Besides, all my worries were for the equipment sadly full of sand. All this struggle for nothing, I kept on thinking.
That night, the dinner was a silent one. We were all tired from the previous weeks and desperately in need of a breakthrough.
On the next day, I was already up one hour before sunrise and walking carefully towards the den and the lookout point of the previous day. It was a peaceful morning. When the sun rose I had not seen anything, so I approached the den to check if there was any sign of activity. The sand around the burrow was untouched and I was then sure the foxes had moved right after we had found it. It was enough and I was ready to go back home: I was wasting my time there. Back to camp, I recall Bechir and Zyed, my other assistant, breaking my stubborn silence and begging me not to give up but to try again the coming evening, which looked promising because of the wind absence. “Le fennec n'aime pas le vent” kept on saying Bechir. More to please them than with a real purpose, I took equipment and water and walked the distance to the den, this time hiding among some vegetation a little closer to the burrow. “At least, I will be a little more comfortable...” I thought.
It was again a long waiting and I was sweating copiously under the camouflage blanket in the afternoon heat. Dozens of flies kept on harassing me as long as the temperature didn't decrease at sunset. Thirty minutes after the sun had dropped beneath the horizon, the sky and the highest dunes were still pink. It was then when I glimpsed a little whitish shape apparently flying on the ground. The first fennec fox of my life was an adult one returning to its pups. It was much smaller than I thought; beautiful as it ran with its incredibly light pace, which almost didn't move the sand grains under its paws. I guess my face blushed for the deep emotion as my hands trembled when I tried to follow the fox in the viewfinder. An istant before it reached the burrow, two fluffy balls bolted out from it. I don't like to use human adjectives to describe animals, but those two fennec pups were THE cutest thing I had ever seen in my life. In a fraction of a second, they were already lying under the mother suckling milk. I was so grateful and could not believe my luck, because I was watching something that few humans had ever witnessed, let alone photographed! I “woke up” and started taking pictures, although the dim light was asking for dramatically long exposures. But, in the fossil silence of the Sahara, the shutter of my camera sounded like an hammer against the anvil. No matter if I was using the “silent mode” and that my camera was engulfed in a cumbersome blimp: its noise was still impossible to conceal. After two single frames, the female was already looking into my direction. And, although I was well concealed, she could figure something was not right. One more frame and she flew behind a dune; the pups diving back into the burrow. I should have been happy: I had finally seen and photographed my first fennecs, documenting a unique moment of their life! But, once again, I felt as the magic was over. Sure enough, the female moved her pups overnight and it took me five more days to locate the new burrow. I could carry on my work, then, but with more care than on this first encounter. Still, a moment like that didn't repeat itself anymore during my stay and I wondered if I should have enjoyed it without taking pictures instead.

Now, these are just two stories among many, but as usual my pen took me much further than these pages allow. I lost count of the times when I regretted being a photographer. Once it is the pathetic weight of the backpack to ruin a walk; once it is the noise of the camera to scare an animal; sometimes it is the worry for the safety of the equipment to curse a journey, but above everything is the urge of taking good pictures that can often spoil our best moment. Photography claims for such a high attention for details, in fact, that sometimes it can be a serious obstacle to a direct experience of Nature and makes me often think to give up on it.


But, then, I wonder: would I ever climb for three hours in complete darkness with twenty kilograms on my back or spend four weeks roaming a desert, if there would be no challenge of making an experience timeless and accessible to everyone else through the impact of a good picture?

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

2014: my year as a wildlife photographer in 12 images

January. Red deer stags on a winter twilight - Abruzzo, Italy

Although this image has been actually taken on the last day of the year 2013, the great situation of that evening and its unique atmosphere have convinced me to visit that area almost every day since for the whole January. My hope then was to photograph wolves in the same weather conditions... but this had to wait much longer than expected and I had to be content "just" with red deer and wild boars instead. Nevertheless, I knew this would have been a great year anyway!

February. Sun rising behind frozen forest - Abruzzo, Italy

On a frosty February morning, while exploring with my camera an old beechwood in the Abruzzo National Park I got struck by the marvelous fringe the rising sun was creating behind some old trees living on a ridge. I stopped and started taking pictures of the situation. One hour quickly went by and I started realizing I was freezing. Yet, I had "metabolized" the situation and changed perspective. Eventually my persistence paid off when the sun poke through the trunks and its rays appeared as glowing stars. I am working on a long-term project for a book on beech forests in the Central Apennines and this was a nice image to put aside.

March. Mount Velino at sunset - Abruzzo, Italy.
A sudden drop in temperatures and atmospheric pressure. together with an unexpected spring snowfall created the conditions for a unique light. I chose Mount Velino, the mountain that is closest to my place and to my heart, as a subject; picked a high viewpoint and set up my camera to witness one of the most memorable sunsets of my whole life. A reminder that knowledge of a subject or a place and understanding of light might allow us to get the most out of an unexpected opportunity.

April. Slender-horned gazelles browsing a Retam shrub - Great Eastern Erg, Tunisia
Last spring, after a short trip to Georgia, I listened again to my desert "call" and went to Tunisia to pursue one of my wildest dreams: to search for and photograph one of the rarest mammals of Africa, the beautiful slender-horned gazelle, also known as "Rhim". Once widespread across the sandy habitats of the Sahara, this species is now critically endangered and its numbers unknown. Look well at this image, one of the few out there depicting the Rhim in the wild: increasing illegal hunting and ongoing habitat destruction in fact might cause this graceful and amazing species to vanish in just a few years! In April, I have also had the honor to receive the 1st place award in the "Nature" category of the World Press Photo contest for an image depicting a sad fennec fox illegally kept in captivity. Now, more than ever, it is important to draw attention towards the issue of the conservation of the Sahara species and habitats!

May. Fog and beech trees  in Campo Felice - Abruzzo, Italy
2014 has marked also the launch of "L'Altro Versante" (www.laltroversante.com), an ambitious long-term photographic project which I am sharing with two friends and great nature photographers, Maurizio Biancarelli and Luciano Gaudenzio, and which is entirely devoted to document the last wild corners of our country in the pursue of the "true Italian landscape". We will cover hundreds of locations across the whole Peninsula, but actually working close home and in places often overlooked, such as the Campo Felice plateau, does represent the real challenge and can deliver the greatest satisfactions.

June. Roe deer. Abruzzo, Italy
Returning home from the desert, I was involved in a filming production focusing on the nature of the Abruzzo National Park. It has been a pleasure to spend so much time in one of the places I love the most in the entire world. During the weeks of work, I have watched and photographed bears and wolves, wildcats and woodpeckers. Still, one of the most pleasant memories comes from an early morning encounter with two roe deer. I was laying down in the wet grass to remain concealed. The animals were grazing the fresh spring grass covered in dew and raised their heads every now and then to check a third deer which was moving at the forest rim. 

July. Apennine chamois - Abruzzo, Italy
Last July, I have headed for the altitude plateau of the Majella National Park, in Eastern Abruzzo, on a mission for "L'Altro Versante" project. I had expected flowers and summer, but instead I found myself in a true Mediterranean tundra, with a grey sky, strong chilly winds and extensive snow patches. I liked the almost monochromatic patterns of bright limestone rocks and the dark tones of the clouds. I did not expect any wildlife at this altitude nor was I prepared to photograph it. So, when I stumbled across this lonely Apennine chamois along a ridge I was climbing, all I could do was to frame and photograph it with the wide-angle lens I had in my hands. The resulting picture is one of my ever-favorites of this subject and reminds me of the saying that "the best lens for the situation is the one you have in your hands at that moment!"


August. Wild boar in summer pasture. Abruzzo, Italy
I have spent the whole months of August and September looking for wolves in the mountains of western Abruzzo, where on the previous years I had collected enough information to know the movements of at least two packs. I expected to find a pack with the pups of the year, but it has unfortunately taken me weeks and more than 35 excursions with no outcomes to finally be able to locate them. In the meantime, of course I have encountered many other animals, last but not least this big wild boar male. On a warm evening it was crossing a summer pasture that showed the typical nitrogen-tolerant vegetation of grazed areas: a humble subject in a humble context, yet a pleasant scene to witness and a even nicer memory to have frozen with my camera.

September. Wild Italian wolf - Abruzzo, Italy
Things cannot always go wrong! Last September, in fact, after so many weeks of nothing, I have finally located "my" pack of wolves and could follow and photograph them over a few days. The many images taken don't give justice to the emotions I experienced in those moments. Wolves are addictive: once you get some, you want more and more of them! I would like to know where are they now and what are they doing, but I can only gather some sparse information and get an incomplete scenario. Nevertheless, it is an enriching activity and thus my work that started five years ago goes still on and I hope to be able to show you the results of it already in 2015!

October. Red fox in old beechwood - Abruzzo, Italy
In Italy wildlife is usually skittish and I am used to patiently stalk and photograph animals just from a certain distance. Sometimes, though, things turn around and it is the animal to stalk and approach me. Like this awesome and very curious red fox male, which simply appeared out of nowhere as I was walking through a nice beechwood with some friends on a grey October day. He first sniffed us, then our backpacks and eventually it hung around a little bit allowing us to take some truly memorable images. These are really magic moments, when somehow the barrier between us and them animals feels temporarily vanishing. Always in October, but with a different fox this time (another threatened fennec from the Sahara), I walked on stage in London to receive an award as category winner at the prestigious Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition and be able, once more, to raise awareness about the pet-trade and the critical issues affecting the desert wildlife.

November. Juvenile Parson's chamaeleon - Eastern Madagascar
November has seen me working on a long assignment for the National Geographic Magazine together with my friend and amazing photojournalist, Christian Ziegler, to document chameleons, their biology, their habitats and the issue menacing their conservation. Madagascar is the center of diversity of this animal group and home to almost one hundred species: the range of characteristics and the variety of adaptations is simply astonishing. Nevertheless, the future of these animals is far from being secure. In fact, due to deforestation and land exploitation, just 7% of the original forested surface is now left on this island.

December. Mainarde mountain range and the Matese massif - Molise, Italy
This is the last image I want to share with you here. It has been taken from a ridge in the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park and spans over the mysterious Mainarde mountain range in the foreground and down until the Matese massif. It has been taken on a mission for the project "L'Altro Versante" (the "other side") and I picked it for this blog as it includes many "other sides" in itself. With it, I would like to wish you a happy, healthy, peaceful, successful and wild 2015, with the invitation to always look on the "other side" of things and to nurture that curiosity that keeps us discovering and learning.

Monday, July 28, 2014

Wilderness book of the month #4 - July 2014

by Jack Turner, University of Arizona Press (1996)


From the back cover: "If anything is endangered in America it is our experience of wild nature--gross contact. There is knowledge only the wild can give us, knowledge specific to it, knowledge specific to the experience of it. These are its gifts to us. How wild is wilderness and how wild are our experiences in it, asks Jack Turner in the pages of The Abstract Wild. His answer: not very wild. National parks and even so-called wilderness areas fall far short of offering the primal, mystic connection possible in wild places. And this is so, Turner avows, because any managed land, never mind what it's called, ceases to be wild. Moreover, what little wildness we have left is fast being destroyed by the very systems designed to preserve it. Natural resource managers, conservation biologists, environmental economists, park rangers, zoo directors, and environmental activists: Turner's new book takes aim at these and all others who labor in the name of preservation. He argues for a new conservation ethic that focuses less on preserving things and more on preserving process and "leaving things be." He takes off after zoos and wilderness tourism with a vengeance, and he cautions us to resist language that calls a tree "a resource" and wilderness "a management unit." Eloquent and fast-paced, The Abstract Wild takes a long view to ask whether ecosystem management isn't "a bit of a sham" and the control of grizzlies and wolves "at best a travesty." Next, the author might bring his readers up-close for a look at pelicans, mountain lions, or Shamu the whale. From whatever angle, Turner stirs into his arguments the words of dozens of other American writers including Thoreau, Hemingway, Faulkner, and environmentalist Doug Peacock. We hunger for a kind of experience deep enough to change our selves, our form of life, writes Turner. Readers who take his words to heart will find, if not their selves, their perspectives on the natural world recast in ways that are hard to ignore and harder to forget."

Well, this is an easy one... I wanted, in fact, to preserve this title for a future post, when I would have maybe lacked of time or ideas, and not "burn" it so quickly... But after reading it for the third time, I couldn't wait any longer. I say this because if there is a truly good wilderness book out there, then it is surely this one, and the fact that it now comes in its fourth edition proves I am right. I will never be thankful enough to my friend A. Antonucci, who first introduced me to Turner's writings (besides many other great books...) and let me thus discover this gem of nature literature. 


But beware, this is not just a nice book and a pleasant reading. In his eight provocative essays, Jack Turner - philosopher turned mountain guide, confronts us with a crude reality. Wildness (a more complex term than wilderness), through management, definition and abstraction is almost ceasing to exist in our contemporary world. With a book that more than a series of essays, sounds like a manifesto, the writer casts a passionate invitation to reflect on the disappearance of first-hand experience (contact) between humans and the wild as the main weakness in the conservation movement. And he manages to argument this with a highly stimulating writing, which are extremely well articulated and always supported by a rich bibliography. The prose is never boring, as one might expect but, on the contrary, eloquent, passionate, gripping and sometimes even moving. Such kind of writing is rare nowadays.

"The easiest way to experience a bit of what the wild was like is to go into a great forest a night alone. Sit quietly for awhile. Something very old will return."

If you have never experienced "the wild", I am afraid this is a difficult book to understand. But if you have the heart for these things, these words will make you thirsty for some real nature experience and wanting to get out and walk immediately. Turner's words spoke to me with an eloquence I had rarely found before and, if, only here and there (Leopold, Abbey, Peacock, Bass, Snyder, Lopez, Meloy, Hainard) in the vast sea of wilderness literature. Never before I had found so much truth in just one title. There is material to reflect on anything. On conservation biology, on wilderness management, on language, even on nature photography! It made me reflect on my conservation fundamentalism; on my personal spiritualism; on my devotion to certain wildlife species or mountains; on my need for the unpredictable and ever-changing; on my political choices; on my vegetarianism...
Besides being so beautiful, this book is therefore somehow also disturbing, since it will stir all your beliefs. Now, more than ever, one sees the mistakes and short perspective the environmentalist movement has been until now partly guilty of. There is a need for a new language and deeper interaction, if we want to save the "Other". The answer might seem revolutionary, but it is already in our genes, since it is as old as we are.

"To construct a new conservation ethic, we need first to understand why we impose a human order on no human orders. We do so for gain, the gain being in prediction, efficiency and, hence, control. (...) So we fight to preserve ecosystems and species, and we accept their diminished wildness. This wins the fight but loses the war, and in the process we simply stop talking about wildness."

Turner's message is so true that I am very glad he wrote this book. Surely, it would be worth taking the time to translate it also in other languages. So, once again,  don't get discouraged by this American-centered book: you will find some universal food for thought in it!

*Linking to Amazon is only for practical purposes... you'd better look where to purchase these books elsewhere!;-)